29 European Conference on Visual Perception
St-Petersburg, Russia
20-25 August 2006


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ECVP2006 Abstract




Age related changes of colour constancy
      A M C Werner    
University Eye Hospital, Department of Experimental Ophthalmology, Roentgenwg 13, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
  annette.werner@uni-tuebingen.de
 
      A Ehmer    
University Eye Hospital Tuebingen, Department of Experimental Ophthalmology
  
 

The degree of colour constancy can vary considerably between observers. Here we ask how the performance of colour constancy depends on the age of observers. We tested 60 subjects, aged between 15 and 75 years, all had normal or corrected to normal visual acuity and normal colour vision (Cambridge Colour Test). Colour constancy was measured for the achromatic appearance of a hexagonal testfield (2.4o x 2.4o, Ltest = 19.3 cd/m2, u’ = 0.197, v’ = 0.468 under standard condition), which was presented on a multicoloured background (18o x 18o, equal luminance and mean chromaticity as the testfield). Using a hue cancellation method, colour constancy was measured for simulated illumination changes along an equiluminant L-M or S-(L+M) axis. For 60 s adaptation time, the overall performance in colour constancy (80 – 90%) was independent of the age of the observers. For 5 s adaptation, colour constancy performance dropped with increasing age and most significantly for illumination changes along the S-(L+M) axis. The results cannot be explained by age related changes of the optical media of the eye or a generell loss in sensitivity. Instead the results indicate changes in the temporal dynamics of the neuronal process which contribute to colour constancy.

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Keywords:
Colour constancy
Age
Psychophysics

Presentation:
Colour processing and colour constancy
Talk: Monday, 21 August 2006; 18:15-18:30

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